Imaging Investigations

Detailed, non-invasive imaging techniques to visualize the structure of the liver, gallbladder and surrounding organs safely using sound waves

Overview

High-quality imaging is central to diagnosing, staging, and monitoring liver conditions. When required, scans are arranged at UME Health, a trusted central London facility known for high standards in hepatobiliary imaging and rapid reporting.

All imaging findings are carefully interpreted in the context of clinical history and blood tests to ensure accurate diagnosis and a coordinated care plan.

Ultrasound Liver

Ultrasound is usually the first imaging test used to assess the liver and upper abdomen. It is safe, painless, and does not involve radiation. Using sound waves to create real-time images, ultrasound provides an overview of liver structure and can detect changes that may require further evaluation.

Ultrasound can help assess:

  • Fat accumulation in the liver (fatty liver disease)
  • Liver size, shape, and texture
  • Gallbladder disease and bile duct dilation
  • Fluid in the abdomen (ascites)
  • Liver cysts, nodules, or lesions

Ultrasound is also commonly used for surveillance in patients at risk of liver cancer.

CT Scan (Computed Tomography)

CT scanning uses X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the liver and surrounding organs. It provides excellent anatomical detail and is often used when more precise evaluation is required.

A contrast dye may be administered to enhance visualisation of blood vessels and liver lesions.

CT scans are useful for:

  • Evaluating abdominal pain or complications
  • Characterising liver lesions detected on ultrasound
  • Assessing suspected or known liver cancer
  • Detecting vascular abnormalities
  • Supporting treatment and surgical planning

MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

MRI provides highly detailed images using magnetic fields rather than radiation. It is particularly valuable for characterising liver lesions and assessing the bile ducts. In some cases, contrast enhancement is used to provide additional detail and improve diagnostic accuracy.

MRI may be recommended for:

  • Detailed characterisation of liver nodules and tumours
  • Bile duct imaging (MRCP)
  • Monitoring benign and malignant liver lesions
  • Clarifying findings from ultrasound or CT
  • Evaluation of complex liver conditions

Coordinated Specialist Imaging

Imaging is performed at UME Health to ensure high-quality scanning and specialist hepatobiliary expertise. Findings are integrated with clinical assessment and laboratory results to guide diagnosis, monitoring, and personalised treatment planning.